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Ubuntu16.04升级gdb7.11升级到10.2版本
阅读量:665 次
发布时间:2019-03-15

本文共 1247 字,大约阅读时间需要 4 分钟。

安装GDB(GNU Debugger)

要在Ubuntu或Centos上安装最新版本的GDB,可以按照以下步骤操作:

1. 安装GDB源码

选择GDB的最新版本市场上可以找到多个版本,我们推荐使用官方发布的GDB-10.2。下载完成后按照以下命令安装:

tar -zxvf gdb-10.2.tar.gzcd gdb-10.2mkdir buildcd build../configure --with-python=/usr/bin/python3.5 --enable-targets=all

2. 编译命令

执行以下命令进行编译和安装:

make && make install

"make"过程可能会显示一些错误信息,此时请确保系统安装了所有必要的依赖:

3. 处理常见错误

如果在编译过程中出现以下错误:

WARNING: 'makeinfo' is missing on your system.         You should only need it if you modified a '.texi' file, or        any other file indirectly affecting the aspect of the manual.        You might want to install the Texinfo package:        http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/        The spurious makeinfo call might also be the consequence of        using a buggy 'make' (AIX, DU, IRIX), in which case you might        want to install GNU make:        http://www.gnu.org/software/make/

安装相关软件包:

  • Ubuntu:

    apt install texinfo
  • Centos:

    yum install texinfo

重新运行编译命令:

make && make install
4. 替换旧版本GDB

为了安全替换现有的GDB,执行以下命令备份现有文件,并将新版本安装到目标目录:

mv /usr/local/bin/gdb /usr/local/bin/gdb_bakcp ~/gdb-10.2/gdb/gdb /usr/local/bin/
验证安装状态

最后,验证GDB是否安装成功,可以通过以下命令查看版本信息:

gdb -v

输出结果应类似:

➜ ~/gdb-10.2/gdb$ gdb -vGNU gdb (GDB) 10.2Copyright (C) 2021 Free Software Foundation, Inc.... (详细版本信息...)

到此操作完成。

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